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Question
Answer the following question:
Distinguish between Planning Commission and NITI Aayog.
Solution
Planning Commission and NITI Aayog can be distinguished as follows:
- Establishment: Planning Commission was established on 15th March 1950. On the other hand, NITI Aayog was established on 1st January 2015.
- Functions: Planning Commission allocates funds to Ministry ' and state governments. On the other hand, NIT I Aayog is an advisory body or a think tank which advices the allocation of funds. it has no power to frame policies.
- Role of States: Planning Commission restricts the role of states to the National ' Development Council (N DC) and annual interaction during plan meetings. On the other hand, NITI Aayog expects state governments to play a more significant role in framing and implementing plans.
- Appointment of Secretaries: For the Planning Commission, the secretaries or member secretaries were appointed through the usual process. On the other hand, for NITI Aayog secretary known as ' CEO is to be appointed by Prime Minister.
- Provision of part-time members: Planning Commission has no provision for part-time members. On the other hand, NITI Aayog has a number of part-time members, depending on the need.
- Organizing ' framework: Planning Commission had Chairperson, a Member Secretary, and full-time members. On the other hand, NITI Aayog comprises of Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, full-time members, part-time members, Ex-officio members, and CEO of Secretary rank.
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