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Question
What are the functions of NITI Aayog?
Solution
Functions of NITI Aayog:
(1) Cooperative and Competitive Federalism:
- To enable the States to have active participation in the formulation of national policy.
(2) Shared National Agenda:
- To evolve a shared vision of national development priorities and strategies with the active involvement of States.
(3) Decentralized Planning:
- To restructure the planning process into a bottom-up model.
(4) Vision and Scenario Planning:
- To design medium and long–term strategic frameworks towards India’s future.
(5) Network of Expertise:
- To mainstream external ideas and expertise into government policies and programmes through collective participation.
(6) Harmonization:
- To facilitate harmonization of actions across different layers of government, especially when involving cross-cutting and overlapping issues across multiple sectors; through communication, coordination,
collaboration and convergence amongst all the stakeholders.
(7) Conflict Resolution:
- To provide a platform for mutual consensus to inter-sectoral, interdepartmental, interstate as well as centre-state issues for all speedy execution of the government programmes.
(8) Coordinating Interface with the World:
- It will act nodal point to harness global expertise and resources coming from International organizations for India’s developmental process.
(9) Internal Consultancy:
- It provides internal consultancy to Central and State governments on policy and programmes.
(10) Capacity Building:
- It enables to provide capacity building and technology up-gradation across government, benchmarking with latest global trends and providing managerial and technical know-how.
(11) Monitoring and Evaluation:
- It will monitor the implementation of policies and programmes and evaluate the impacts.
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