Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Answer the following question:
Give reasons why did the Industrial Revolution first begin in England?
Solution
During the later part of the 18th century, England was in the most favourable position for an industrial revolution.
- Through her overseas trade, England had accumulated vast profits which could provide the necessary capital.
- She had acquired colonies which ensured a regular supply of raw material and markets for finished goods.
- England had plenty of natural resources, such as iron and coal existing in the vicinity and essential for industries. This provided the basis for new industries.
- Due to the enclosure movement, a large army of landless unemployed people was created. Thus, there was an abundance of the labour force to work in the factories.
- England had developed a large shipping industry and had no problem with the transportation of raw materials and finished goods abroad.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Answer the following question:
Discuss the impact of the Industrial Revolution on society, economy, and polity.
Mention any two advantages of Industrialisation.
Name the first warship built of iron plates in England.
When was Penny Postage introduced in England?
Mention any two main activities of a modern Welfare State.
The Industrial Revolution marked a change from handwork to machine work and from the domestic system of production to a factory system of production. In this context, discuss the role of the following factor in ushering in the Industrial Revolution.
Availability of coal and iron
With reference to the cause of the Industrial Revolution, explain the following:
Overseas markets
With reference to the cause of the Industrial Revolution, explain the following:
British colonies
The big machine in England went on advancing and became more sophisticated with passing day. In this context, describe the following:
Improvement in Transportation and Communication.
Examine the advantage of the Factory System (Industrial Revolution) under the following heading:
Bringing Countries and People close together.
