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Chapters
1.02: The Growth of Nationalism
1.03: The American Civil War
1.04: India in the Eighteenth Century
1.05: Traders to Rulers (I)
1.06: Traders to Rulers (II)
1.07: Impact of British Rule on India
1.08: The Great Uprising of 1857
1.09: Great Reformers and Reform Movements
1.1: Struggle for Freedom (I)
1.11: Struggle for Freedom (II)
2.1: The Union Legislature
2.2: The Union Executive
2.3: The Judiciary
2.4: The United Nations
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Solutions for Chapter 1.01: A Period of Transition
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 1.01 of CISCE Goyal Brothers Prakashan for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8.
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.01 A Period of Transition Fill in the blanks 1
Fill in the blank:
The Renaissance thinkers believed in life in this ________.
Fill in the blanks:
The term Reformation refers to two major developments, the ______________ and the ______________.
Fill in the blank:
Vasco-da-Gama reached __________ on the West Coast of India.
Fill in the blank
The Industrial Revolution began in England in about __________.
Fill in the blank
In 1793, Eli Whitney invented a _____________.
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.01 A Period of Transition Match the contents
Match the contents of Column A and Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. John Kay | (a) Mule |
| 2. James Hargreaves | (b) Cotton gin |
| 3. Arkwright | (c) Powerloom |
| 4. Samuel Crompton | (d) Steam engine |
| 5. Cartwright | (e) Water frame |
| 6. Whitney | (f) Spinning Jenny |
| 7. James Watt | (g) Flying Shuttle |
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.01 A Period of Transition True or False 1
State whether the following statement is true or false:
The Renaissance and the Reformation along with new voyages ushered in the Modern Age.
True
False
State whether the following statement is true or false:
The Industrial Revolution began in Germany.
True
False
State whether the following statement is true or false:
Me Adam devised railway tracks.
True
False
State whether the following statement is true or false:
The Rise of capitalism and imperialism can be attributed to the industrial Revolution.
True
False
State whether the following statement is true or false:
The East India Company gradually became rulers from being traders.
True
False
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.01 A Period of Transition Answer the questions
Answer the following question:
How did the Renaissance, Reformation, and the new geographical discoveries lead to the Modern Age?
Answer the following question:
Give reasons why did the Industrial Revolution first begin in England?
Answer the following question:
Discuss the impact of the Industrial Revolution on society, economy, and polity.
What is imperialism?
Discuss the factors which give rise to imperialism.
Describe the general impact of imperialism with special reference to South Asia.
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.01 A Period of Transition Tell me Why
Tell me why
Most of the countries in South Asia became colonies of Europe.
Tell me why
New inventions and discoveries led to the Industrial Revolution.
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.01 A Period of Transition Fill in the blanks 2
Fill in the blank:
The Modern Age in India began with the conquest of India by the _______.
Fill in the blank:
India was ruled by the British for nearly __________.
Fill in the blanks:
The two kinds of source material for the Modem period are _______ sources and _______ sources.
Fill in the blanks:
The _______ ushered in revolutionary changes in Europe and marked the transition from the ________ Age to the _______Age.
Fill in the blanks:
The four characteristic features of the Renaissance period are ______ and ___________________.
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.01 A Period of Transition Match the Columns
Match the Following:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Archaeological sources like monuments | (a) Humanism |
| 2. Renaissance | (b) Primary source |
| 3. Constantinople | (c) Martin Luther |
| 4. Reformation | (d) Taxes levied by the Roman church |
| 5. Tithe and Peter's Pence | (e) Capital of the Byzantine empire |
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.01 A Period of Transition Choose the correct answer
Choose the correct answer:
In India, the Modern Period is generally regarded as having begun in the __________ century.
mid-15th
mid-18th
mid-16th
Choose the correct answer:
The primary sources for the study of the Modern Period are preserved in ____________.
archives
banks
factories
Choose the correct answer:
The wealthy merchants and the professional class consisting of doctors, lawyers, teachers, etc., formed the_______.
upper class
middle class
lower class
Choose the correct answer:
The invention of the________helped to spread the ideas of the Renaissance thinkers far and wide.
printing press
telegraph
telephone
Choose the correct answer:
Martin Luther was_________Christian monk.
an Italian
a German
a French
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.01 A Period of Transition True or False 2
State whether the following is true or false:
The source material of the Modern period is of two kinds— primary and secondary.
True
False
State whether the following is true or false:
Primary sources of history include books, reviews, reports, and articles.
True
False
State whether the following is true or false:
Renaissance scholars shifted the focus from divine affairs to human affairs.
True
False
State whether the following is true or false:
The voyages of discoveries led to a decline in trade and commerce.
True
False
State whether the following is true or false:
The Reformation was also known as the Protestant Movement.
True
False
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.01 A Period of Transition Answer the questions in one or two words/sentences
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
The history of most nations can be divided into a number of periods. Name them.
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
What distinguishes one historical period from another?
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
In what way is the classification of historical periods useful to us?
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
When did the Modern Period begin in Europe?
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
When did the Modern Period begin in India?
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
Mention any four characteristic features of the Modern Period?
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
Mention any two primary source materials of the Modern Period.
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
Mention any two secondary source materials of the Modern Period.
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
Why is it important to study developments in Europe to understand the history of modern India?
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences
What is the meaning of the Renaissance?
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.01 A Period of Transition Answer the questions briefly
Answer the following questions briefly:
The capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks led to the beginnings of the Renaissance in Europe. With reference to this statement answer the following question:
How did it lead to the revival of classical Greek and Roman learning in Europe?
Answer the following questions briefly:
The capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks led to the beginnings of the Renaissance in Europe. With reference to this statement answer the following question:
What effect did it have on the outlook and attitudes of the people of Europe?
Answer the following questions briefly:
The capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks led to the beginnings of the Renaissance in Europe. With reference to this statement answer the following question:
What effect did it have on trade?
With reference to the causes of the Reformation, how did the following contribute to the movement?
Renaissance
Answer the following questions briefly:
With reference to the causes of the Reformation, how did the following contribute to the movement: Evil practices of the Roman Catholic Church
Answer the following questions briefly:
With reference to the causes of the Reformation, how did the following contribute to the movement: Rise of strong and powerful rulers
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.01 A Period of Transition Picture study
This is a portrait of the German monk who opposed certain activities of the Catholic Church.
Identify the person in the picture.
This is a portrait of the German monk who opposed certain activities of the Catholic Church.
With which great religious movement is his name associated?
This is a portrait of the German monk who opposed certain activities of the Catholic Church.
Where was he born and in which country did he lead his movement?
This is a portrait of the German monk who opposed certain activities of the Catholic Church.
Mention any four effects of the movement started by him
Solutions for 1.01: A Period of Transition
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 chapter 1.01 - A Period of Transition
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Concepts covered in Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 chapter 1.01 A Period of Transition are The Period of Transition, The Transition from Medieval to Modern Age, The Industrial Revolution, Imperialism.
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