Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 chapter 1.02 - The Growth of Nationalism [Latest edition]

Fill in the blank:

The Congress of Vienna was hosted by ______________.

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The American Revolution began in __________.

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The first clear expression of nationalism came up with the _______________ Revolution.

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The French Revolution began in _______________.

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England had ______________ in North America.

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American thinker _______________ asked the people to rebel against the tyrannical rule of ___________.

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A new country called ________________ was born after the American Revolution.

Match the contents of Column A and Column B

State whether the following statement is true or false:

The 13 colonies of North America were dissatisfied with the rule of the master country, England.

State whether the following statement is true or false:

The French society was divided into three classes, each enjoying similar rights and privileges.

State whether the following statement is true or false:

The French Revolution began with the storming of Bastille in 1789.

State whether the following statement is true or false:

A new constitution was framed by the French Assembly in 1785.

State whether the following statement is true or false:

The French Revolution led to the rise of nationalism in Europe.

State whether the following statement is true or false:

India was greatly inspired by both the American and French Revolutions.

Answer the following question

What do you know about the Congress of Vienna?

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What is nationalism? Discuss.

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What were the causes of the American War of Independence?

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Explain the significance of the American Revolution.

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Why did the French Revolution take place?

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Discuss the significance of the French Revolution.

Answer the following question

Write a short note on Napoleon.

Write a short note on

The role of philosophers and thinkers of the 18th century.

Write a short note on

The storming of the Bastille

Write a short note on the Boston Tea Party.

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The American War of Independence was the first ______ political revolution in the history of the world.

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The discovery of the American continent was followed by the establishment of __________ European settlements in the 16th century.

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The colonists argued that the British Parliament had no right to tax the colonists because they had no ___________ in the ______________.

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_________________ was chosen as the commander of the American troops in the war against the British.

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In 1776, the representatives of the colonists met at Philadelphia and adopted a _______________.

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In about 200 years, the United States of America transformed itself into the most ___________ country of the world.

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The Constitution of the United States has served as a __________ and __________ to several countries.

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French society was divided into three main classes, namely ____________, ___________ and ________.

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The revolutionary writings of political philosophers like _______, _______ and _____________ greatly influenced the middle-class intellectuals in France.

The French administration was ______ and ______.

Match the following:

Choose the correct answer:
By the mid-18th century, ____________ British colonies had been established on the east coast of North America.

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_________ is celebrated as American Independence Day.

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The Second Estate consisted of the ______.

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Marie Antoinette was the queen of ________.

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______ is celebrated as a national holiday in France.

State whether the following is true or false:

By the middle of the 18th century, eleven British colonies had been established along the east coast of North America.

State whether the following is true or false:

The American colonists were rigid and conservative.

State whether the following is true or false:

The American revolutionaries were greatly impressed by the ideas of European philosophers.

State whether the following is true or false:

George Washington was the first elected President of the United States of America.

State whether the following is true or false:

The French Revolution laid the foundation of a democratic government.

Answer the following question in one or two words/ sentences:

Which particular incident sparked off the American War of independence? What is the importance of this event?

Answer the following question in one or two words/ sentences:

Name any two European philosophers whose ideas inspired and influenced the American revolutionaries.

Answer the following question in one or two words/ sentences:

What is the significance of the 4th of July in American history?

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Mention two characteristic features of the French monarchy.

Answer the following question in one or two words/ sentences:

In what way did the American Revolution influence the Indian Constitution?

Answer the following question in one or two words/ sentences:

Why is the French Revolution of 1789 considered a turning point in human history?

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Mention the role of the political philosophers in the overthrow of the French monarchy.

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What effect did the American Revolution have on the French people?

Answer the following question briefly:

The American War of Independence was the first organized political revolution in the history of the world. In this context answer the following question:

How was an American colony governed? Why were the colonists resentful?

Answer the following question briefly:

The American War of Independence was the first organized political revolution in the history of the world. In this context answer the following question:

How did the American colonists differ from the British?

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The American War of Independence was the first organized political revolution in the history of the world. In this context answer the following question:

Why did the American colonists refuse to pay taxes imposed by the British Parliament in London? Give an account of the Boston Tea Party incident.

Answer the following question briefly:

The British monarch, King George III, refused to withdraw the unjust and oppressive Acts imposed on the colonists and declared war on them. In this context discuss:

The revolutionary principles and ideas in the Declaration of Independence in 1776.

Answer the following question briefly:

The British monarch, King George III, refused to withdraw the unjust and oppressive Acts imposed on the colonists and declared war on them. In this context discuss:

The terms and long-term impact of the Treaty of Paris

Answer the following question briefly:

The British monarch, King George III, refused to withdraw the unjust and oppressive Acts imposed on the colonists and declared war on them. In this context discuss:

The important features of the newly established United States of America.

Answer the following question briefly:

The French Revolution of 1789 was a milestone and a major turning point in human history. In this context discuss the following causes:

An unjust, unequal social order of the Ancient Regime

Answer the following question briefly:

The French Revolution of 1789 was a milestone and a major turning point in human history. In this context discuss the following causes:

The growing power of the middle class.

Answer the following question briefly:

The French Revolution of 1789 was a milestone and a major turning point in human history. In this context discuss the following causes:

An inefficient, corrupt administration

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With reference to the French Revolution, discuss the following:

The Tennis Court Oath

Answer the following question briefly:

With reference to the French Revolution, discuss the following:

The storming of the Bastille

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With reference to the French Revolution, discuss the following:

The adoption of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen and its fundamental principles

Answer the following question briefly:

With reference to the consequences of the French Revolution, answer the following:

Mention any four revolutionary changes that took place in France after the Revolution of 1789.

Answer the following question briefly:

With reference to the consequences of the French Revolution, answer the following:

What effect did the French Revolution have on the rest of Europe?

Answer the following question briefly:

With reference to the consequences of the French Revolution, answer the following:

What impact did the French revolutionary principles have on political developments in India in the middle of the 19th century?

This picture depicts a very important event in world history wherein a great mob is shown attacking a state prison.

Name the event.

This picture depicts a very important event in world history wherein a great mob is shown attacking a state prison.

In which country did it take place and when?

This picture depicts a very important event in world history wherein a great mob is shown attacking a state prison.

 What is the significance of this event?

This picture depicts a very important event in world history wherein a great mob is shown attacking a state prison.

Give a brief account of the developments that followed this event.