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Chapters
1.02: The Growth of Nationalism
1.03: The American Civil War
▶ 1.04: India in the Eighteenth Century
1.05: Traders to Rulers (I)
1.06: Traders to Rulers (II)
1.07: Impact of British Rule on India
1.08: The Great Uprising of 1857
1.09: Great Reformers and Reform Movements
1.1: Struggle for Freedom (I)
1.11: Struggle for Freedom (II)
2.1: The Union Legislature
2.2: The Union Executive
2.3: The Judiciary
2.4: The United Nations
![Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 chapter 1.04 - India in the Eighteenth Century - Shaalaa.com](/images/9789352561254-focus-on-history-and-civics-english-class-8_6:3e66627b1b3a4364ba885fbf91d26441.jpg "Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 chapter 1.04 - India in the Eighteenth Century")
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Solutions for Chapter 1.04: India in the Eighteenth Century
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 1.04 of CISCE Goyal Brothers Prakashan for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8.
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.04 India in the Eighteenth Century Fill in the blanks 1
Fill in the blank
____________ became the independent ruler of Bengal and shifted his capital to Murshidabad.
Fill in the blanks
_____________ founded the Asaf Jahi dynasty in _____________.
Fill in the blank
Haider Ali was the ruler of ___________.
Fill in the blank
____________ was the leader of the Sikhs after the death of Guru Govind Singh.
Fill in the blank
___________ was the first Peshwa.
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.04 India in the Eighteenth Century Match the contents
Match the contents of Column A and Column B
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Nizam-ul-Mulk | (a) Tiger of Mysore. |
| 2. Shivaji | (b) founded the state of Hyderabad. |
| 3. Tipu Sultan | (c) founder of the Maratha power. |
| 4. Gaekwad | (d) united the Sikhs on the west of river Sutlej. |
| 5. Holkar | (e) Nagpur |
| 6. Scindia | (f) Baroda |
| 7. Bhonsle | (g) Indore |
| 8. Peshwa | (h) Gwalior |
| 9. Ranjit Singh | (i) Poona |
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.04 India in the Eighteenth Century True or False 1
The office of the Peshwas was always hereditary.
True
False
State whether the following statement is True or False
In the Third Battle of Panipat, the Marathas fought with the Rajputs and the Jats.
True
False
State whether the following statement is True or False
The later Mughal kings were able rulers.
True
False
State whether the following statement is True or False
Safdar Jung was the first Nizam of Hyderabad.
True
False
State whether the following statement is True or False
Jai Singh built an observatory (Jantar Mantar) and Pink City (Jaipur).
True
False
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.04 India in the Eighteenth Century Answer the questions
Answer the following question
Write in brief the causes that led to the downfall of the Mughal empire.
Answer the following question
When and between whom was the Third Battle of Panipat fought? What were its results?
Answer the following question
Name the first independent Nawab of Bengal. What were his achievements?
Answer the following question
When was the Battle of Plassey fought? What effect did it have on the position of the English East India Company?
Answer the following question
Who was Haider All? Discuss his achievements.
Answer the following question
Which ruler was known as the Tiger of Mysore?
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.04 India in the Eighteenth Century Tell me why
Tell me why
The consequence of the Third Battle of Panipat was n advantageous for the British.
Tell me why
Independent states were formed in the 18th century.
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.04 India in the Eighteenth Century Picture Study
This is a picture of a great ruler of Punjab.
Identify him.
This is a picture of a great ruler of Punjab.
How did the unite the Sikhs in Punjab?
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.04 India in the Eighteenth Century Fill in the blanks 2
Fill in the blanks:
During the first half of the ___________, the great Mughal empire ________and _________.
Fill in the blanks:
The Mughal emperors who ruled India after the death of Aurangzeb are known as the ___________Mughals.
Fill in the blank:
There were ______ groups of nobles in the Mughal court.
Fill in the blanks:
Nadir Shah looted and plundered ____________ He carried away immense treasures including the _________ and the ________.
Fill in the blank:
___________ the ruler of Afghanistan, repeatedly attacked the Mughal empire
Fill in the blank:
The last Mughal Emperor, _________, was defeated in the Revolt of 1857 and exiled to Rangoon by the British.
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.04 India in the Eighteenth Century Match the following
Match the following:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Bahadur Shah | (a) Mansabdari system |
| 2. Akbar | (b) financial crisis |
| 3. Shah Jahan | (c) Nadir Shah |
| 4. Kohinoor Diamond | (d) last Mughal emperor |
| 5. Bahadur Shah Zafar | (e) first of the Later Mughal |
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.04 India in the Eighteenth Century Choose the correct answer
Choose the correct answer:
__________followed a policy of religious intolerance.
Aurangzeb
Akbar
Shah Jahan
Choose the correct answer:
The military campaign in the Deccan led by________ruined the Mughal empire financially.
Shah Jahan
Aurangzeb
Akbar
Choose the correct answer:
The invasions of Ahmad Shah Abdali, the ruler of _______ shattered the power and prestige of the Mughal empire.
Afghanistan
Persia
Iraq
Choose the correct answer:
The Mughal Empire lasted for over _________centuries.
3
5
6
Choose the correct answer:
The British ruled over India for______.
100 years
nearly 200 years
300 years
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.04 India in the Eighteenth Century True or False 2
State whether the following is true or false.
Bahadur Shah ascended the throne after the death of Aurangzeb.
True
False
State whether the following is true or false.
The Mughal court was united and stable.
True
False
State whether the following is true or false.
The Mughal officers were given jagirs as payments for their services.
True
False
State whether the following is true or false.
The Mughal rulers did not have a navy.
True
False
State whether the following is true or false.
The successors of Aurangzeb were very strong and efficient.
True
False
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.04 India in the Eighteenth Century Answer the questions in one or two words/sentences
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences:
When did the transition from the Medieval to the Modern Period begin in India?
Answer the following question in one or two words/ sentences:
Name the first and the last emperors in the line of the Later Mughals.
Answer the following question in one or two words/ sentences:
Name any two rival groups of nobles in the Mughal court.
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences:
Mention any two reasons for the failure of the mansabdari system.
Answer the following question in one or two words/ sentences:
What was the economic impact of the Mughal wars of succession?
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentences:
How did Aurangzeb’s religious policy affect the relationship between the Mughals and the Rajputs?
Answer the following question in one or two words/ sentences:
What led to the drain on the royal treasury during Shah Jahan’s reign?
Answer the following question in one or two words/ sentences:
Which Mughal emperor assumed leadership of the Revolt of 1857? What happened to him after the Revolt?
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.04 India in the Eighteenth Century Answer the questions briefly
Answer the following question briefly.
Several factors were responsible for the decline of the Mughal empire. In this context answer the following question:
How did court politics undermine the authority and prestige of the Mughal empire?
Answer the following question briefly.
Several factors were responsible for the decline of the Mughal empire. In this context answer the following question:
To what extent was the jagirdari crisis responsible for a further decline in the power of the emperor?
Answer the following question briefly.
Several factors were responsible for the decline of the Mughal empire. In this context answer the following question:
How did the wars of succession destabilize the Mughal empire?
Answer the following question briefly.
With reference to the decline and disintegration of the Mughal empire discuss the following:
The breakdown of the mansabdari system
Answer the following question briefly.
With reference to the decline and disintegration of the Mughal empire discuss the following:
The weaknesses of the Mughal army
Answer the following question briefly.
With reference to the decline and disintegration of the Mughal empire discuss the following:
Aurangzeb’s religious policy
Answer the following question briefly.
To what extent was the following factor responsible for the eventual collapse of the Mughal empire?
Economic bankruptcy
Answer the following question briefly.
To what extent was the following factor responsible for the eventual collapse of the Mughal empire?
Foreign invasions
Answer the following question briefly.
To what extent was the following factor responsible for the eventual collapse of the Mughal empire?
Weak successors
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 1.04 India in the Eighteenth Century Picture Study
This is a portrait of the last of the Later Mughals.
Identify the Mughal emperor represented in this picture.
This is a portrait of the last of the Later Mughals.
What part did he play in the Revolt of 1857?
This is a portrait of the last of the Later Mughals.
What happened to the Mughal empire after Bahadur Shah Zafar's death?
This is a portrait of the last of the Later Mughals.
Mention any four reasons for the decline of the Mughal empire Explain any two reasons.
Solutions for 1.04: India in the Eighteenth Century
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 chapter 1.04 - India in the Eighteenth Century
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Concepts covered in Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 chapter 1.04 India in the Eighteenth Century are The Decline of the Mughal Empire, Rise of Independent/Regional Kingdoms.
Using Goyal Brothers Prakashan Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 solutions India in the Eighteenth Century exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in Goyal Brothers Prakashan Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CISCE Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 students prefer Goyal Brothers Prakashan Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.
Get the free view of Chapter 1.04, India in the Eighteenth Century Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 additional questions for Mathematics Focus on History and Civics [English] Class 8 CISCE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.
