Question

Answer the following question with the help of the given points:

Explain the factors responsible for the Second World War-

1. The Treaty of Versailles
2. Fascism and Nazism
3. Failure of League of Nations organisation

Answer 1

Several factors were responsible for the outbreak of the Second World War (1939-1945). The key reasons include:

1. The Treaty of Versailles (1919):

   1. The treaty imposed harsh penalties on Germany, including territorial losses, heavy reparations, and military restrictions.
   2. This led to resentment among Germans and paved the way for the rise of extremist leaders like Hitler.

2. Fascism and Nazism:

   1. The rise of Fascist Italy under Mussolini and Nazi Germany under Hitler promoted aggressive nationalism and expansionism.
   2. Germany’s invasion of Poland and Italy’s expansionist policies created tensions in Europe.

3. Failure of the League of Nations:

   1. The League of Nations was established to maintain world peace but lacked strong authority and military power.
   2. It failed to stop the aggression of Germany, Italy, and Japan, leading to the outbreak of war.

Thus, the Treaty of Versailles, the rise of Fascism and Nazism, and the failure of the League of Nations were major factors responsible for World War II