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Question
As shown in the figure, a cylindrical glass contains water. A metal sphere of diameter 2 cm is immersed in it. Find the volume of the water.
Solution
Radius of the metallic sphere, r = \[\frac{2}{2}\] 1 cm
Radius of the cylindrical glass, R = \[\frac{14}{2}\] = 7 cm
Height of water in cylindrical glass, H = 30 cm
∴ Volume of the water = Volume of water in the cylindrical glass − Volume of the metallic sphere
\[= \pi R^2 H - \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 \]
\[ = \pi \left( 7 \right)^2 \times 30 - \frac{4}{3}\pi \times \left( 1 \right)^3 \]
\[ = 1470\pi - 1 . 33\pi\]
\[ = 1468 . 67\pi {cm}^3\]
Thus, the volume of the water is 1468.67π cm3 .
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