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Assertion (A): For any chemical reaction at a particular temperature, the equilibrium constant is fixed and is a characteristic property. Reason (R): Equilibrium constant is independ - Chemistry

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Question

Assertion (A): For any chemical reaction at a particular temperature, the equilibrium constant is fixed and is a characteristic property.

Reason (R): Equilibrium constant is independent of temperature.

Options

  • Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • Both A and R are false.

MCQ

Solution

A is true but R is false.

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant for an exothermic reaction (negative H) decreases as the temperature increases. The equilibrium constant for an endothermic reaction (positive H) increases as the temperature increases.

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Factors affecting equilibrium: Le Chatelier’s principle - Change of Temperature
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Chapter 7: Equilibrium - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [Page 95]

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NCERT Exemplar Chemistry [English] Class 11
Chapter 7 Equilibrium
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 47 | Page 95

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