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Assertion: Smoking can raise blood pressure and increase heart rate. Reason: Nicotine stimulates adrenal glands to release adrenaline and noradrenaline into the blood circulation, both of which - Biology

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Question

  • Assertion: Smoking can raise blood pressure and increase heart rate.
  • Reason: Nicotine stimulates adrenal glands to release adrenaline and noradrenaline into the blood circulation, both of which raise blood pressure and increase heart rate.

Options

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

MCQ

Solution

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:

Tobacco is consumed. It includes nicotine, an alkaloid that stimulates the adrenal gland, leading it to release adrenaline and nor-adrenaline, resulting in elevated blood pressure and an accelerated heart rate.

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2023-2024 (March) Board Sample Paper
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