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Question
Based on your reading of Wangari Maathai’s interview answer the following question :
What is the importance of indigenous flora and fauna ?
Solution
Indigenous flora and fauna ensure forests which act as water towers. These prevent soil-erosion and
contain the water from flowing into the sea. Local biological diversity is well protected by the indigenous flora and fauna.
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Match the ‘environment words’ with their meanings.
Words | Meanings |
(a) ecology | (i) A person who advocates preservation and careful management of natural resources. |
(b) habitat | (ii) The variety and variability among living organisms and the ecological complexes in which they occur. |
(c) herpetologist | (iii) The relationship of living things to one another and their environment, or the study of such relationships. |
(d) extinct | (iv) Tropical evergreen trees or shrubs forming dense thickets along tidal shores. |
(e) aquifer | (v) A place where a population lives and its surroundings, both living and non-living. |
(f) naturalist | (vi) A zoologist who studies reptiles and amphibians. |
(g) biodiversity | (vii) Having no living representative. |
(h) mangrove | (viii) An underground geological formation, containing water. |
(i) conservationist | (ix) A person who studies plants and animals, especially outdoors. |