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Between 1880 and 1920, forest cover in the Indian subcontinent declined by 9.7 million hectares, from 108.6 million hectares to 98.9 million hectares. - Social Science

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Question

Between 1880 and 1920, forest cover in the Indian subcontinent declined by 9.7 million hectares, from 108.6 million hectares to 98.9 million hectares. Discuss the role of the following factors in this decline:

Shipbuilding

Short Note

Solution

Shipbuilding: This was also important from the perspective of colonial trade. When England’s own forests began to deplete, teams were sent to India to explore timber resources here. New ships were needed for the continuance of the English imperial power. Being an island nation, England had an essential need for timber for shipbuilding, and huge quantities of this timber were being exported from India.

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Chapter 4: Forest Society and Colonialism - Exercises [Page 96]

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NCERT Social Science - India and the Contemporary World 1 [English] Class 9
Chapter 4 Forest Society and Colonialism
Exercises | Q 3. 2 | Page 96
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