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Between 1880 and 1920, forest cover in the Indian subcontinent declined by 9.7 million hectares, from 108.6 million hectares to 98.9 million hectares. - Social Science

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Question

Between 1880 and 1920, forest cover in the Indian subcontinent declined by 9.7 million hectares, from 108.6 million hectares to 98.9 million hectares. Discuss the role of the following factors in this decline:

Agricultural expansion

Short Note

Solution

Agricultural expansion: In order to expand the production of cash crops, whole forests were felled to make way for the cultivation of crops that brought in revenue. Commercial agriculture fast replaced shifting agriculture.

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Forest Transformations in Java
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Chapter 4: Forest Society and Colonialism - Exercises [Page 96]

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NCERT Social Science - India and the Contemporary World 1 [English] Class 9
Chapter 4 Forest Society and Colonialism
Exercises | Q 3. 3 | Page 96
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