Question

“Bubble Theory” is one of the strategies for reducing air pollution. Why it is known as Bubble Theory? Give an account of the theory.

Answer 1

The "Bubble Theory" is a strategy used to reduce air pollution by managing emissions from multiple sources within a defined geographic area, such as an industrial zone. It is called the "Bubble Theory" because it conceptualizes the area as if it were enclosed in an invisible "bubble." Within this bubble, the total emissions from all sources are regulated collectively rather than individually.

1. Explanation of the Bubble Theory: Concept of the Bubble: Imagine an industrial complex or a specific geographic area as being enclosed within a metaphorical bubble. The total emissions allowed within this bubble are capped at a certain level, known as the "bubble cap." This cap represents the maximum allowable pollution level for the entire area.
2. Flexible Emission Control: Within this bubble, individual sources of pollution (such as factories or power plants) can adjust their emissions as long as the total pollution remains within the bubble cap. For example, if one factory reduces its emissions, another within the same bubble might be allowed to increase its emissions, provided the overall pollution level does not exceed the cap.
3. Cost-Effective Compliance: The Bubble Theory allows for cost-effective pollution control by giving industries the flexibility to determine how best to reduce emissions. Companies can invest in pollution control technologies where they are most cost-effective, rather than each source being required to meet the same standards.
4. Environmental and Economic Balance: This approach balances environmental goals with economic considerations, allowing industries to meet pollution reduction targets in a more economically efficient way. By managing emissions at a collective level, it aims to reduce overall pollution without imposing rigid controls on individual sources.