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By what number should (-32)-3 be divided so that the quotient may be (427)-2? - Mathematics

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Question

By what number should `((-3)/2)^-3` be divided so that the quotient may be `(4/27)^-2`?

Sum

Solution

Let `((-3)/2)^-3` be divided by x to get `(4/27)^-2` as quotient.

Then, `((-3)/2)^-3 ÷ x = (4/27)^-2`

⇒ `x = ((-3)/2)^-3 ÷ (2^2/3^3)^-2 = ((-3)/2)^-3 + (2)^-4/(3)^-6`

= `((-3)/2)^-3 xx (3)^-6/(2)^-4`

= `((-3)^-3 xx (3)^-6)/(2^-3 xx 2^-4`    ...[∵ am × an = am + n]

= `3^-9/2^-7` 

= `2^7/3^9`  ...`[∵ a^-m = 1/a^m  "and"  (a^m)^n = (a)^(mn)]`

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Chapter 8: Exponents and Powers - Exercise [Page 260]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 8
Chapter 8 Exponents and Powers
Exercise | Q 117. | Page 260

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