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By Which Smallest Number Must the Following Number Be Divided So that the Quotient is a Perfect Cube? 7803 - Mathematics

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Question

By which smallest number must the following number be divided so that the quotient is a perfect cube?

7803

Sum

Solution

On factorising 7803 into prime factors, we get:

\[7803 = 3 \times 3 \times 3 \times 17 \times 17\]
On grouping the factors in triples of equal factors, we get:
\[7803 = \left\{ 3 \times 3 \times 3 \right\} \times 17 \times 17\]
It is evident that the prime factors of 7803 cannot be grouped into triples of equal factors such that no factor is left over. Therefore, 7803 is a not perfect cube. However, if the number is divided by (\[17 \times 17 = 289\]), the factors can be grouped into triples of equal factors such that no factor is left over.
 
Thus, 7803 should be divided by 289 to  make it a perfect cube.
 
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Chapter 4: Cubes and Cube Roots - Exercise 4.1 [Page 8]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 8
Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots
Exercise 4.1 | Q 12.5 | Page 8

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