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Can the number (15)n, n being a natural number, end with the digit 0? Give reasons. - Mathematics

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Question

Can the number (15)n, n being a natural number, end with the digit 0? Give reasons.

Sum

Solution

If 1515 ends with 0 or 5, then it must have 5 as a factor. 

But only prime factors of 15 are 3 and 5.

∴ 15n = (5 × 3) n = 3n × 5n

The fundamental theorem of arithmetic states that every composite number has a unique prime factorization.  

∴ 15n can never end in 0 or 5. 

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