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Choose the incorrect statement - Science

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Question

Choose the incorrect statement

Options

  • We are encouraged to plant more trees so as to ensure clean environment and also provide bio-mass fuel

  • Gobar-gas is produced when crops, vegetable wastes etc., decompose in the absence of oxygen

  • The main ingredient of bio-gas is ethane and it gives a lot of smoke and also produces a lot of residual ash

  • Bio-mass is a renewable source of energy

MCQ

Solution

The main ingredient of bio-gas is ethane and it gives a lot of smoke and also produces a lot of residual ash

Explanation - 

The main constituent of biogas is not ethane. The main constituent of biogas is methane. It constitute 75% of the biogas.

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Chapter 14: Sources of Energy - Multiple Choice Questions [Page 104]

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NCERT Exemplar Science [English] Class 10
Chapter 14 Sources of Energy
Multiple Choice Questions | Q 15. | Page 104

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In Kunjpura village, located in Karnal district, Haryana, Aditya Aggarwal and his older brother Amit Aggarwal run Tee Cee Industries, a steel plant set up by their ancestors in 1984. Along with this, they also run a gaushala that houses 1,200 cows that can no longer produce milk.

The cow shelter was manageable but running the steel plant was turning out to be expensive because they spent a whopping Rs 5 lakh every month on electricity.

The brothers struck upon an idea. Why not run the factory with the biogas produced from cow dung from the shelter and other gaushalas, along with a bio and agri-waste like sewage, farm waste, etc. This led Aditya and Amit to start Amrit Fertilisers, a biogas project, in 2014, without any government support.

The correct labelling in a biogas plant is given in:


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