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NCERT Exemplar solutions for Science [English] Class 10 chapter 14 - Sources of Energy [Latest edition]

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NCERT Exemplar solutions for Science [English] Class 10 chapter 14 - Sources of Energy - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 14: Sources of Energy

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 14 of CBSE NCERT Exemplar for Science [English] Class 10.


Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer QuestionsLong Answer Questions
Multiple Choice Questions [Pages 102 - 104]

NCERT Exemplar solutions for Science [English] Class 10 14 Sources of Energy Multiple Choice Questions [Pages 102 - 104]

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 1. | Page 102

Which of the following is a non-renewable source of energy?

  • Wood

  • Sun

  • Fossil fuels

  • Wind

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 2. | Page 102

Acid rain happens because

  • sun leads to heating of upper layer of atmosphere

  • burning of fossil fuels release oxides of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur in the atmosphere

  • electrical charges are produced due to friction amongst clouds

  • earth atmosphere contains acids

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 3. | Page 102

Fuel used in thermal power plants is

  • water

  • uranium

  • biomass

  • fossil fuels

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 4. | Page 102

In a hydro power plant

  • Potential energy possessed by stored water is converted into electricity

  • Kinetic energy possessed by stored water is converted into potential energy

  • Electricity is extracted from water

  • Water is converted into steam to produce electricity

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 5. | Page 103

Which is the ultimate source of energy?

  • Water

  • Sun

  • Uranium

  • Fossil fuels

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 6. | Page 103

Which one of the following forms of energy leads to least environmental pollution in the process of its harnessing and utilisation?

  • Nuclear energy

  • Thermal energy

  • Solar energy

  • Geothermal energy

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 7. | Page 103

Ocean thermal energy is due to

  • energy stored by waves in the ocean

  • temperature difference at different levels in the ocean

  • pressure difference at different levels in the ocean

  • tides arising out in the ocean

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 8. | Page 103

The major problem in harnessing nuclear energy is how to

  • split nuclei?

  • sustain the reaction?

  • dispose off spent fuel safely?

  • convert nuclear energy into electrical energy?

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 9. | Page 103

Which part of the solar cooker is responsible for green house effect?

  • Coating with black colour inside the box

  • Mirror

  • Glass sheet

  • Outer cover of the solar cooker

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 10. | Page 103

The main constituent of biogas is

  • methane

  •  carbon dioxide

  • hydrogen

  • hydrogen sulphide

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 11. | Page 103

The power generated in a windmill

  • is more in rainy season since damp air would mean more air mass hitting the blades

  • depends on the height of the tower

  • depends on wind velocity

  • can be increased by planting tall trees close to the tower

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 12. | Page 104

Choose the correct statement

  • Sun can be taken as an inexhaustible source of energy

  • There is infinite storage of fossil fuel inside the earth

  • Hydro and wind energy plants are non polluting sources of energy

  • Waste from a nuclear power plant can be easily disposed off

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 13. | Page 104

In a hydroelectric power plant more electrical power can be generated if water falls from a greater height because

  • its temperature increases

  • larger amount of potential energy is converted into kinetic energy

  • the electricity content of water increases with height

  • more water molecules dissociate into ions

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 14. | Page 104

Choose the incorrect statement regarding wind power

  • It is expected to harness wind power to minimum in open space

  • The potential energy content of wind blowing at high altitudes is the source of wind power

  • Wind hitting at the blades of a windmill causes them to rotate The rotation thus achieved can be utilised further

  • One possible method of utilising the energy of rotational motion of the blades of a windmill is to run the turbine of an electric generator

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 15. | Page 104

Choose the incorrect statement

  • We are encouraged to plant more trees so as to ensure clean environment and also provide bio-mass fuel

  • Gobar-gas is produced when crops, vegetable wastes etc., decompose in the absence of oxygen

  • The main ingredient of bio-gas is ethane and it gives a lot of smoke and also produces a lot of residual ash

  • Bio-mass is a renewable source of energy

Short Answer Questions [Pages 104 - 105]

NCERT Exemplar solutions for Science [English] Class 10 14 Sources of Energy Short Answer Questions [Pages 104 - 105]

Short Answer Questions | Q 16. | Page 104

Why is there a need to harness non-conventional sources of energy? Give two main reasons.

Short Answer Questions | Q 17. | Page 104

Write two different ways of harnessing energy from ocean.

Short Answer Questions | Q 18. | Page 104

What steps would you suggest to minimise environmental pollution caused by burning of fossil fuels?

Short Answer Questions | Q 19. | Page 105

What is the role of a plane mirror and a glass sheet in a solar cooker?

Short Answer Questions | Q 20. | Page 105

Mention three advantages of a solar cell?

Short Answer Questions | Q 21. | Page 105

What is biomass? What can be done to obtain bio-energy using biomass?

Short Answer Questions | Q 22. | Page 105

What are the limitations in obtaining energy from wind?

Long Answer Questions [Page 105]

NCERT Exemplar solutions for Science [English] Class 10 14 Sources of Energy Long Answer Questions [Page 105]

Long Answer Questions | Q 23. | Page 105

Which is the process used to harness nuclear energy these days? Explain it briefly.

Long Answer Questions | Q 24. | Page 105

How can solar energy be harnessed? Mention any two limitations in using solar energy. How are these limitations overcome?

Long Answer Questions | Q 25. | Page 105

Make a list of conventional and non-conventional sources of energy. Give a brief description of harnessing one nonconventional source of energy.

Long Answer Questions | Q 26. | Page 105

Why is there a need for harnessing non-conventional sources of energy? How can energy be harnessed from the sea in different ways?

Long Answer Questions | Q 27. | Page 105

What are the environmental consequences of using fossil fuels? Suggest the steps to minimise the pollution caused by various sources of energy including non-conventional sources of energy.

Long Answer Questions | Q 28. | Page 105

Energy from various sources is considered to have been derived from the sun. Do you agree? Justify your answer.

Long Answer Questions | Q 29. | Page 105

What is biomass? Explain the principle and working of a biogas plant using a labelled schematic diagram.

Solutions for 14: Sources of Energy

Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer QuestionsLong Answer Questions
NCERT Exemplar solutions for Science [English] Class 10 chapter 14 - Sources of Energy - Shaalaa.com

NCERT Exemplar solutions for Science [English] Class 10 chapter 14 - Sources of Energy

Shaalaa.com has the CBSE Mathematics Science [English] Class 10 CBSE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. NCERT Exemplar solutions for Mathematics Science [English] Class 10 CBSE 14 (Sources of Energy) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. NCERT Exemplar textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Science [English] Class 10 chapter 14 Sources of Energy are Source of Energy, Conventional energy resources or non-renewable energy resources, Fossil Fuels, Bio-energy, Solar Energy Devices, Energy from the Sea, Geothermal Energy, Power Plants Based on Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Fission, Forms of Energy, Environmental Consequences, How Long Will an Energy Source Last Us?.

Using NCERT Exemplar Science [English] Class 10 solutions Sources of Energy exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in NCERT Exemplar Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CBSE Science [English] Class 10 students prefer NCERT Exemplar Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 14, Sources of Energy Science [English] Class 10 additional questions for Mathematics Science [English] Class 10 CBSE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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