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Question
Choose the odd one out in the following set and write the category for the remaining terms:
Options
Cortex
medulla
loop of Henle
hilum
Solution
Loop of Henle
Explanation:
Cortex, Medulla, and Hilum are the parts of structural units of kidney tubules.
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Given is a jumbled list of the parts of a certain body structure - Loop of Henle, Bowman's capsule, distal convoluted tubule, glomerulus, proximal convoluted tubule.
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A pair of renal arteries branch off from the vena cava and enter the kidney.
Write down the functional activity of the following parts:
Vasa recta
Match the items in Column I with those in Column II and write down the matching pairs.
Column I | Column II | ||
(a) | Bowman's capsule | (i) | Renal artery |
(b) | Contains more CO2 and less urea | (ii) | Regulates amount of water excreted |
(c) | Antidiuretic hormone | (iii) | Renal vein |
(d) | Contains more urea | (iv) | Glomerulus |