Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Chorine in the periodic table is surrounded by the elements with atomic number 9, 16, 18 and 35.
Which of these have physical and chemical properties resembling chlorine.
Solution 1
An Element with atomic number 9 and 35
Solution 2
Fluorine and chlorine have atomic numbers 9 and 35, respectively as both are halogens. They belong to the same group 17 and have seven electrons in their valence shell. The valency is 1. Both elements are non-metallic.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The atomic masses of three elements A, B and C having similar chemical properties are 7, 23 and 39, respectively.
- Calculate the average atomic mass of elements A and C.
- Compare the average atomic mass with atomic mass of B.
- What could the elements A, B and C be?
In each of the following pair, choose the atom having the bigger size:
Na (At. No. 11) or K (At. No. 19)
What do you understand by orbits?
State the trends in physical properties on moving down the group. Give an example to illustrate.
How do you calculate the possible valency of an element from the electronic configuration of its atoms?
Parts (i) to (v) refer to changes in the properties of elements on moving from left to right across a period of the periodic table. For each property, choose the letter corresponding to the correct answer from the choices (a), (b), (c) and (d).
(i) The non metallic character of the elements:
(a) Decreases
(b) Increases
(c) Remains the same
(d) Depends on the period
(ii) The electro negativity
(a) Depends on the number of valence electrons
(b) Remains the same
(c) Decreases
(d) Increases
(iii) The ionization potential
(a) Goes up and down
(b) Decreases
(c) Increases
(d) Remains the same
(iv) The atomic size
(a) Decreases
(b) Increases
(c) Remains the same
(d) Sometimes increases and sometimes decreases
(v) The electron affinity of the elements in groups 1 to 7:
(a) Goes up and down
(b) Decreases and then increases
(c) Increases
(d) decreases
Arrange the following as per instruction given in the bracket.
Mg, Cl, Na, S, Si (decreasing order of atomic size)
Choose the word or phrase from the bracket which correctly complete each of the following statement:
Metals are good ................. (oxidising agents/reducing agents) because they are electron ............. (acceptors/donors).
An element A has 2 electrons in its fourth shell. State:
position in the periodic table
Answer the following question:
State the four blocks of the modern periodic table based on the electronic configuration of elements.