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Question
Complete the following table with writing IUPAC name of carbon compound.
Sr. No. | Common name | Structural formula | IUPAC Name |
1. | ethylene | CH2 = CH2 | |
2. | acetylene | HC ≡ CH | |
3. | acetic acid | CH3 - COOH | |
4. | methyl alcohol | CH3 - OH | |
5. | ethyl alcohol | CH3 - CH2 - OH | |
6. | acetaldehyde | CH3 - CHO | |
7. | acetone | CH3 - CO - CH3 | |
8. | ethyl methyl ketone | CH3 - CO - CH2 - CH3 | |
9. | ethyl amine | CH3 - CH2 - NH2 | |
10. | n-propyl chloride | CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - Cl |
Answer in Brief
Solution
Sr. No. | Common name | Structural formula | IUPAC Name |
1. | ethylene | CH2 = CH2 | Ethene |
2. | acetylene | HC ≡ CH | Ethyne |
3. | acetic acid | CH3 - COOH | Ethanoic acid |
4. | methyl alcohol | CH3 - OH | Methanol |
5. | ethyl alcohol | CH3 - CH2 - OH | Ethanol |
6. | acetaldehyde | CH3 - CHO | Ethanal |
7. | acetone | CH3 - CO - CH3 | Propanone |
8. | ethyl methyl ketone | CH3 - CO - CH2 - CH3 | Butanone |
9. | ethyl amine | CH3 - CH2 - NH2 | Ethanamine |
10. | n-propyl chloride | CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - Cl | 1-Chloropropane |
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IUPAC Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons
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