English

Complite the Following Table Given that X Varies Directly As Y . X 3 5 7 9 Y ... 20 28 ... - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Complite the following table given that x varies directly as y

x 3 5 7 9
y ... 20 28 ...
Sum

Solution

\[\text{ Here, x and y vary directly }  . \]
\[ \therefore x = ky\]

\[x = 5 \text{ and } y = 20\]
\[i . e . , 5 = k \times 20\]
\[ \Rightarrow k = \frac{5}{20} = \frac{1}{4}\]
\[\text{ For x = 3 and } k = \frac{1}{4}, \text{ we have:}  \]
\[3 = \frac{1}{4} \times y\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = 4 \times 3 = 12\]
\[\text{ For } x = 9, k = \frac{1}{4}, \text{ we have: }  \]
\[x = ky\]
\[ \Rightarrow 9 = \frac{1}{4} \times y\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = 9 \times 4 = 36\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 10: Direct and Inverse Variations - Exercise 10.1 [Page 6]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 8
Chapter 10 Direct and Inverse Variations
Exercise 10.1 | Q 5.5 | Page 6

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Fill in the blank in of the following so as to make the statement true:

x and y are said to vary directly with each other if for some positive number k ....,...... = k.

 


A can do a piece of work in 40 days and B in 45 days. They work together for 10 days and then B goes away. In how many days will A finish the remaining work? 


Two mobiles cost 16,000 rupees. How much money will be required to buy 13 such mobiles?  


The scale of a map is given as 1:30000000. The two cities are 4 cm apart on the map. Find the actual distance between them.

If 45 persons can complete a work in 20 days, then the time taken by 75 persons will be ______ hours.


Devangi travels 50 m distance in 75 steps, then the distance travelled in 375 steps is ______ km.


If 25 metres of cloth costs Rs 337.50, then what will be the length of the cloth bought for Rs 810?


30 persons can reap a field in 17 days. How many more persons should be engaged to reap the same field in 10 days?


Match each of the entries in Column I with the appropriate entry in Column II

Column I Column II
1. x and y vary inversely to each other A. `x/y` = Constant
2. Mathematical representation of
inverse variation of quantities p and q
B. y will increase in proportion
3. Mathematical representation of
direct variation of quantities m and n
C. xy = Constant
4. When x = 5, y = 2.5 and when y = 5, x = 10 D. `p  oo  1/q`
5. When x = 10, y = 5 and when x = 20, y = 2.5 E. y will decrease in proportion
6. x and y vary directly with each other F. x and y are directly proportional
7. If x and y vary inversely then on decreasing x G. `m  oo  n`
8. If x and y vary directly then on decreasing x H. x and y vary inversely
  I. `p  oo  q`
  J. `m  oo  1/n`

The following table shows the distance travelled by one of the new eco-friendly energy-efficient cars travelled on gas.

Litres of gas 1 0.5 2 2.5 3 5
Distance (km) 15 7.5 30 37.5 45 75

Which type of properties are indicated by the table? How much distance will be covered by the car in 8 litres of gas?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×