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Question
Deduce Charles’ law based on kinetic theory.
Short Note
Solution
Charles’ law: From PV = `2/3` U. For a fixed pressure, the volume of the gas is proportional to the internal energy of the gas or average kinetic energy of the gas and the average kinetic energy is directly proportional to absolute temperature. It implies that `"V" ∝ "T"` or `"V"/"T"` = constant This is Charles’ law.
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Some Elementary Deductions from Kinetic Theory of Gases
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