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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Define and design a test-cross. - Biology

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Define and design a test-cross.

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Solution

Test cross is a cross between an organism with unknown genotype and a recessive parent. It is used to determine whether the individual is homozygous or heterozygous for a trait.

If the progenies produced by a test cross show 50% dominant trait and 50% recessive trait, then the unknown individual is heterozygous for a trait. On the other hand, if the progeny produced shows dominant trait, then the unknown individual is homozygous for a trait.

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Chapter 5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation - Exercises [Page 93]

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NCERT Biology [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Exercises | Q 5 | Page 93
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