Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Define:
Solute
Solution
A solute is a substance that dissolves in a medium which can be water or any other substance. A solute is in a smaller quantity in a solution. e.g. sodium chloride..
RELATED QUESTIONS
State two factors by which solubility of a solute in a solvent can be increased.
Fill in the blank.
A _______ is a uniform mixture of a solute and a solvent.
Give a reason why water is considered a universal solvent.
Define the term:
Solution with reference to the addition of sodium chloride to water
From the following substances given below state which will form a solution in the same.
(a) sodium carbonate
(b) calcium carbonate
(c) charcoal powder
(d) sodium sulphate
(e) table salt
(f) powdered particles of lead from a lead pencil
(g) iron powder
(h) copper filings
(i) sand particles
(j) honey
If ‘X’ g. of potassium nitrate is added to 100 g. of water at 60°C and the salt dissolves completely then :
(a) is ‘X’ g. the solubility of potassium nitrate at 60°C.
(b) is the solution formed – saturated or unsaturated
(c) if on addition ‘X’ + ‘Y’ g. of potassium nitrate to the same amount of water at the same temperature and the solute now just remains behind after stirring then –
(d) is the solution now – saturated or unsaturated
(e) is ‘X’ + ‘Y’ g. the solubility of potassium nitrate.
Define the term – solute
Define the term solution.
State the characteristics of a true solution.
In a solution, the component which is present in a lesser amount is called the solvent.
