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Define the Following : Value Addition - Economics

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Question

Define the following: Value Addition

Definition

Solution

Value Addition: Value addition on a good refers to the increase in the value of good at each successive stage of production. Algebraically, Value Addition is the difference between the total value of the output and the total value of the intermediate consumption.

Value Addition = Total Value of Output – Total Value of Intermediate Consumption.

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Methods of Calculating National Income - Value Added Or Product Method
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2018-2019 (March) 58/2/1

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find net value added at factor cost:

                                                                                        (Rs lakh)

(i) Durable use producer goods with a life span of 10 years       10

(ii) Single use producer goods                                                  5

iii) Sale                                                                                 20

(iv) Unsold output produced during the year                              2

(v) Taxes on production                                                           1


Explain the precautions that are taken while estimating additional income by the value-added method.


How is microeconomics different from macroeconomics?


National income is equal to ______.


To include the value of goods or services more than one time while calculating National Income is called:


Distinguish between ‘Value of Output’ and ‘Value Added’.


Which of the following will be excluded when one calculating National Income through the Value Added Method?


What concept are all domestic variants?


When calculating the national Income which of the following will not be considered?


Statement 1: AP can take positive values only.

Statement 2: TP can take negative values only.


Complete the table:

Producer Value of output Intermediate
Consumption
Value Added
Farmer 2,000 - 2,000
Banker __(i)__ 2,000 2,000
Retail Seller 4,400 (iii) 400
Total __(ii)__ 6,000 __(iv)__

Briefly discuss any two precautions to be taken while calculating national income by the Value Added method.


Calculate National Income and operating Surplus from the following data:

  PARTICULARS (₹crores)
(i) Government final consumption expenditure 900
(ii) Net factor income from abroad 210
(iii) Private final consumption expenditure 1000
(iv) Net domestic capital formation 300
(v) Profits 320
(vi) Rent 190
(vii) Net exports (-) 75
(viii) Interest 200
(ix) Net indirect taxes 265

With the help of a reason, explain why the following are included in calculation of National Income.

Goods supplied free of cost by the government.


With the help of a reason, explain why the following are included in calculation of National Income.

Own account production


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