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Distinguish between ‘Value of Output’ and ‘Value Added’. - Economics

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Question

Distinguish between ‘Value of Output’ and ‘Value Added’.

Distinguish Between

Solution

Value of output is the estimated money value of all the goods and services, inclusive of change in stock and production for self-consumption. Whereas, value added is the excess of the value of output over the value of intermediate consumption.

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Methods of Calculating National Income - Value Added Or Product Method
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2021-2022 (April) Term 2 Sample

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find net value added at factor cost:

                                                                                        (Rs lakh)

(i) Durable use producer goods with a life span of 10 years       10

(ii) Single use producer goods                                                  5

iii) Sale                                                                                 20

(iv) Unsold output produced during the year                              2

(v) Taxes on production                                                           1


Explain the precautions that are taken while estimating additional income by the value-added method.


Answer the following question.
What precautions should be taken while estimating national income by value-added method? Explain. 


Define the following: Value Addition


How is microeconomics different from macroeconomics?


National income is equal to ______.


To include the value of goods or services more than one time while calculating National Income is called:


Which of the following will be excluded when one calculating National Income through the Value Added Method?


What concept are all domestic variants?


When calculating the national Income which of the following will not be considered?


Statement 1: AP can take positive values only.

Statement 2: TP can take negative values only.


Complete the table:

Producer Value of output Intermediate
Consumption
Value Added
Farmer 2,000 - 2,000
Banker __(i)__ 2,000 2,000
Retail Seller 4,400 (iii) 400
Total __(ii)__ 6,000 __(iv)__

Briefly discuss any two precautions to be taken while calculating national income by the Value Added method.


With the help of a reason, explain why the following are included in calculation of National Income.

Goods supplied free of cost by the government.


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