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Determine, graphically, the vertices of the triangle formed by the lines y = x, 3y = x, x + y = 8 - Mathematics

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Question

Determine, graphically, the vertices of the triangle formed by the lines y = x, 3y = x, x + y = 8

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Solution

Given linear equations are

y = x  ......(i)

3y = x ......(ii)

and x + y = 8  ......(iii)

Table for line y = x,

x 0 1 2
y 0 1 2

Table for line x = 3y,

x 0 3 6
y 0 1 2

Table for line x + y = 8

x 0 4 8
y 8 4 0

Plotting the points A(1, 1), B(2, 2), C(3, 1), D(6, 2), we get the straight lines AB and CD.

Similarly, plotting the point P(0, 8), Q(4, 4) and R(8, 0), we get the straight line PQR.

AB and CD intersects the line PR on Q and D, respectively.

So, ΔOQD is formed by these lines.

Hence, the vertices of the ΔOQD formed by the given lines are O(0, 0), Q(4, 4) and D(6, 2).

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Chapter 3: Pair of Liner Equation in Two Variable - Exercise 3.4 [Page 33]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 3 Pair of Liner Equation in Two Variable
Exercise 3.4 | Q 2 | Page 33
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