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Determine the number of arrangements of letters of the word ALGORITHM if consonants are at even positions. - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Determine the number of arrangements of letters of the word ALGORITHM if consonants are at even positions.

Sum

Solution

In the word ALGORITHM even positions are 4 and consonants are 6.

∴ number of arrangements in which 6 consonants occupy 4 even positions = 6P4

Now, the remaining 5 positions can be occupied by remaining 5 letters in 5P5 ways.

Hence, the total number of words in which consonants occupy even positions

= 6P× 5P5

= `(6!)/((6 - 4)!) × 5!         ...[(""^"n""P"_"r" = ("n"!)/(("n" - "r")!)),(""^"n""P"_"r" = "n"!)]`

= `(6!)/(2!) × 5!`

= `(6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2!)/(2!) × 5!`

=  6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × (5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1)

= 360 × 120

= 43200

∴ 43200 words can be formed if the consonants are at even positions.

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Permutations - Permutations When Repetitions Are Allowed
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Chapter 3: Permutations and Combination - Exercise 3.3 [Page 55]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 3 Permutations and Combination
Exercise 3.3 | Q 6. (c) | Page 55

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