Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Did joule converted mechanical energy to heat energy? Explain.
Solution
Joule essentially converted mechanical energy to internal energy. In his experiment potential energy is converted to the rotational kinetic energy of paddle wheel and this rotational kinetic energy is converted to the internal energy of water.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The work done in vacuum when 300 m mole of an ideal gas expands until its volume is increased by 2.3 dm3 at 1 bar pressure is ______ mole.
An ideal gas is taken from (Pi, Vi) to (Pf, Vf) in three different ways. Identify the process in which the work done on the gas the most.
Define the internal energy of the system.
Define one calorie.
Can we measure the temperature of the object by touching it?
Give the sign convention for Q and W.
Explain Joule’s Experiment of the mechanical equivalent of heat.
An ideal gas is allowed to expand in a well insulated container against a constant external pressure of 2.5 bar from an initial volume of 2.50 dm3 to a final volume of 4.50 dm3. The change in internal energy (∆U) of the gas will be ______.
When a system absorbs 8 kJ of heat and does 2.2 kJ of work on surrounding, calculate the internal energy change.
An ideal gas expands against a constant external pressure of 2.0 atmosphere from 20 litre to 40 litre and absorbs 10 kJ of heat from the surrounding. What is the change in the internal energy of the system?
(Given: 1 atm-litre = 101.3 J)