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Differentiate between antigen and antibody. - Biology

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Question

Differentiate between antigen and antibody.

Distinguish Between

Solution

Sr. No. Antigen Antibody

i.

Any foreign material which brings about an immune response in the body is called an antigen Glycoproteins formed in the body to fight against antigen is called an antibody.

ii.

It triggers the formation of antibodies. It is produced against antigens.
iii. It may be a free molecule or component of the microbial cell surface. It is extruded from the surface of plasma cells.
iv.

The structure of the antigen is variable.

The antibody is Y-shaped.

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Structure of Antibody
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Chapter 10: Human Health and Diseases - Exercises [Page 244]

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Balbharati Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 10 Human Health and Diseases
Exercises | Q 3.02 | Page 244
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