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Balbharati solutions for Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 10 - Human Health and Diseases [Latest edition]

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Balbharati solutions for Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 10 - Human Health and Diseases - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 10: Human Health and Diseases

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 10 of Maharashtra State Board Balbharati for Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board.


Exercises
Exercises [Pages 244 - 245]

Balbharati solutions for Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board 10 Human Health and Diseases Exercises [Pages 244 - 245]

Multiple Choice Question

Exercises | Q 1.01 | Page 244

Which of the following is NOT caused by unsterilized needles?

  • Elephantiasis

  • AIDS

  • Malaria

  • Hepatitis B

Exercises | Q 1.02 | Page 244

Opium derivative is ____________.

  • Codeine

  • Caffeine

  • Heroin

  • Psilocybin

Exercises | Q 1.03 | Page 244

The stimulant present in tea is ___________.

  • tannin

  • cocaine

  • caffeine

  • crack

Exercises | Q 1.04 | Page 244

Which of the following is caused by smoking?

  • Liver cirrhosis

  • Pulmonary tuberculosis

  • Emphysema

  • Malaria

Exercises | Q 1.05 | Page 244

An antibody is ___________.

  • the molecule that binds specifically an antigen

  • WBC which invades bacteria

  • secretion of mammalian RBC

  • the cellular component of blood

Exercises | Q 1.06 | Page 244

The antiviral proteins released by a virus-infected cell are called.

  • Histamines

  • Interferons

  • Pyrogens

  • Allergens

Exercises | Q 1.07 | Page 244

Both B-cells and T-cells are derived from __________.

  • lymph nodes

  • thymus glands

  • liver

  • stem cells in bone marrow

Exercises | Q 1.08 | Page 244

Which of the following diseases can be contracted by droplet infection?

  • Malaria

  • Chicken pox

  • Pneumonia

  • Rabies

Exercises | Q 1.09 | Page 244

A confirmatory test used for detecting HIV infection is _________.

  • ELISA

  • Western blot

  • Widal test

  • Eastern blot

Exercises | Q 1.1 | Page 244

Elephantiasis is caused by ____________.

  • W. bancrofti

  • P. vivax

  • Bedbug

  • Elephant

Exercises | Q 1.11 | Page 244

Innate immunity is provided by __________.

  • Phagocytes

  • Antibody

  • T- Lymphocytes

  • B- Lymphocytes

Very Short Answer Question

Exercises | Q 2.01 | Page 244

What is the source of cocaine? 

Exercises | Q 2.02 | Page 244

Name one disease caused by smoking?

Exercises | Q 2.03 | Page 244

Which cells stimulate B-cells to form antibodies?

Exercises | Q 2.04 | Page 244

What does the abbreviation AIDS stand for?

Exercises | Q 2.05 | Page 244

Name the causative agent of typhoid fever?

Exercises | Q 2.06 | Page 244

What is the Rh factor?

Exercises | Q 2.07 | Page 244

What is schizont?

Exercises | Q 2.08 | Page 244

Name the addicting component found in tobacco.

Exercises | Q 2.09 | Page 244

Name the pathogen causing Malaria.

Exercises | Q 2.1 | Page 244

Name the vector of Filariasis.

Exercises | Q 2.11 | Page 244

Give the name of the causative agent of ringworm.

Exercises | Q 2.12 | Page 244

Define health.

Short Answer Question

Exercises | Q 3.01 | Page 244

What are acquired diseases?

Exercises | Q 3.02 | Page 244

Differentiate between antigen and antibody.

Exercises | Q 3.03 | Page 244

Name the infective stage of Plasmodium. Give any two symptoms of malaria.

Exercises | Q 3.04 | Page 244

Explain the mode of infection and cause of elephantiasis.

Exercises | Q 3.05 | Page 244

Why is smoking a bad habit?

Exercises | Q 3.06 | Page 245

What do the abbreviations AIIMS denote?

Exercises | Q 3.06 | Page 245

What do the abbreviations CMIS denote?

Exercises | Q 3.07 | Page 245

What is a carcinogen? 

Exercises | Q 3.07 | Page 245

Name one chemical carcinogen with its target tissue.

Exercises | Q 3.08 | Page 245

Distinguish between active immunity and passive immunity.

Exercises | Q 4.01 | Page 245

Differentiate between B-cells and T-cells.

Exercises | Q 4.02 | Page 245

What are the symptoms of malaria?

Exercises | Q 4.02 | Page 245

How does malaria spread?

Exercises | Q 4.03 | Page 245

Write a short note on AIDS.

Exercises | Q 4.04 | Page 245

Give the symptoms of cancer.

Exercises | Q 4.05 | Page 245

Write a note on antigens on blood cells.

Exercises | Q 4.06 | Page 245

Write a note on the antigens-antibody complex.

Exercises | Q 4.07 | Page 245

What are the various public health measures, which you would suggest as safeguard against infectious diseases?

Exercises | Q 4.08 | Page 245

How does the transmission of the following disease take place?

Amoebiasis

Exercises | Q 4.08 | Page 245

How does the transmission of the following diseases take place?

Malaria

Exercises | Q 4.08 | Page 245

How does the transmission of the following diseases take place?

Ascariasis

Exercises | Q 4.08 | Page 245

How does the transmission of the following diseases take place?

Pneumonia

Exercises | Q 4.09 | Page 245

What measure would you take to prevent water-borne diseases?

Exercises | Q 4.1 | Page 245

Write a short note on typhoid.

Exercises | Q 5 | Page 245

Match the following

Column I Column II
a. AIDS i. Antibody production
b. Lysozyme ii. Activation of B-cells
c. B-cells iii. Immunoglobulin
d. T-helper cells iv. Tears
e. Antibody v. Immunodeficiency

Answer in Brief

Exercises | Q 6.1 | Page 245

Describe the structure of an antibody.

Exercises | Q 6.2 | Page 245

Write a note on Vaccination.

Exercises | Q 6.3 | Page 245

What is cancer?

Exercises | Q 6.3 | Page 245

Differentiate between a benign tumor and a malignant tumor.

Exercises | Q 6.3 | Page 245

Name the main five types of cancer.

Exercises | Q 6.4 | Page 245

Describe the different types of immunity.

Exercises | Q 6.5 | Page 245

Describe the ill –effects of alcoholism on health.

Exercises | Q 6.6 | Page 245

In your view, what motivates youngsters to take to alcohol or drugs and how can this be avoided?

Exercises | Q 6.7 | Page 245

Do you think that friends can influence one to take alcohol/drugs? If yes, how may one protect himself/herself from such an influence?

Solutions for 10: Human Health and Diseases

Exercises
Balbharati solutions for Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 10 - Human Health and Diseases - Shaalaa.com

Balbharati solutions for Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 10 - Human Health and Diseases

Shaalaa.com has the Maharashtra State Board Mathematics Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board Maharashtra State Board solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Balbharati solutions for Mathematics Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board Maharashtra State Board 10 (Human Health and Diseases) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

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Concepts covered in Biology [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 10 Human Health and Diseases are Defence System in Our Body: Immune System, Immunity, Types of Immunity, Vaccination and Immunization, Structure of Antibody, Disease, Protozoan Diseases, Helminthic Diseases, Bacterial Diseases, Fungal Diseases, Vector Borne Diseases, Cancer, Adolescence, Addiction, Drug Abuse, Viral Diseases.

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