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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Differentiate between apocarpous and syncarpous ovary. - Biology

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Question

Differentiate between apocarpous and syncarpous ovary.

Distinguish Between

Solution

  Apocarpous ovary Syncarpous Ovary
1. If all the ovaries of a multicarpelous gynoecium are separate, then it is called Apocarpous ovary; as in custard apple, madar, strawberry, lotus etc. If all the ovaries of a multicarpelous gynoecium are connected to each other, then it is called Syncarpous ovary; as in cucumber, tomato, brinjal, lemon, poppy etc.
2. These produce cluster fruits. These produce single fruits.
3. The flower has many ovaries that are free. There's just one ovary.
4. It is never monocular. It may have one or several eyes.
5. When fully grown, it produces aggregate-type fruitlets. When fully developed, it forms a simple fruit.
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Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants - Exercises [Page 83]

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NCERT Biology [English] Class 11
Chapter 5 Morphology of Flowering Plants
Exercises | Q 6.3 | Page 83
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