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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Differentiate between Primary and secondary immune responses - Zoology

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Question

Differentiate between

Primary and secondary immune responses

Distinguish Between

Solution

Characteristics Primary Immune Response Secondary Immune Response
1. Definition Primary Immune Response is the reaction of the immune system when it contacts an antigen for the first time. Secondary Immune Response is the reaction of the immune system when it contacts an antigen for the second and subsequent times.
2. Appearance Appears mainly in the lymph nodes and spleen. Appears mainly in the bone marrow and then, in the spleen and lymph nodes.
3. Antibody Peak The antibody level reaches its peak in 7 - 10 days. The antibody level reaches its peak in 3 - 5 days.
4. Responding Cells Naive B cells and T cells Memory B cells
5. Strength of the Response The primary immune response is usually weaker than secondary immune response. The secondary immune response is stronger.
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Immune Responses
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Chapter 8: Immunology - Evaluation [Page 145]

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Samacheer Kalvi Biology (Zoology) [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 8 Immunology
Evaluation | Q 21. (B). | Page 145
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