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Question
Differentiate between voluntary and involuntary movements.
Solution
Differences between voluntary and involuntary movements:
| Voluntary movements | Involuntary movements |
| 1. Voluntary movements are according to our will. | 1. Involuntary movements are not according to our will. |
| 2. They are caused by the cerebrum but controlled by the cerebellum. | 2. They are caused by the medulla oblongata and some part of the midbrain. |
| 3. They are under the control of the central and peripheral nervous systems. | 3. They are under the control of the autonomic nervous system. |
| 4. Voluntary movements occur when needed and are under our control. | 4. Involuntary movements occur continuously and are not under our control. |
| Examples: Eating, walking, reading | 5. Examples: Breathing, heartbeat, digestion |
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