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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Discuss briefly about Ultraviolet B - Biology

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Question

Discuss briefly about Ultraviolet B

Solution 1

Ultraviolet B : Ultraviolet B is one of the three types of invisible light rays given off by the sun. Ultraviolet B penetrates the ozone layer in attenuated form & reaches earths. This is more over equator than poles due to thinning of ozone shield over equator. It causes skin cancer, reduce rate of photosynthesis in phytoplanktons, reduces diversity of aquatic ecosystem.

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Solution 2

Ultraviolet-B: - Ultraviolet-B is an electromagnetic radiation which has a shorter wavelength than visible light. It is a harmful radiation that comes from sunlight and penetrates through the ozone hole onto the Earth’s surface. It induces many health hazards in humans. UV −B damages DNA and activates the process of skin ageing. It also causes skin darkening and skin cancer. High levels of UV −B cause corneal cataract in human beings.

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Chapter 16: Environmental Issues - Exercises [Page 286]

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NCERT Biology [English] Class 12
Chapter 16 Environmental Issues
Exercises | Q 11.3 | Page 286

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