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Question
Distinguish between families Fabaceae, Solanaceae, Liliaceae on the basis of gynoecium characteristics (with figures). Also write economic importance of any one of the above family.
Solution
| Gynoecium Characteristics | Fabaceae | Solanaceae | Liliaceae |
| Carpels | Monocarpellary | Bicarpellary, Syncarpous | Tricarpellary, syncarpous |
| Ovary | Superior and unilocular ovary | Superior and bilocular ovary | Superior ovary, trilocular |
| Placentation | Marginal placentation | Axile placentation | Axile placentation |
Economic Importance of Solanaceae:
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The Solanaceae family includes many important fruits and vegetables, including brinjal, tomato, and potato.
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Chilli, a popular spice, is a member of this family.
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This family includes therapeutic herbs including Belladona and Ashwagandha.
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Petunia, an attractive plant, is a member of this family.
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\[\ce{φ \overrightarrow{\text{♀}} K_{(5)} -> A_{(g + 1)} \underline{G}_{1}}\]
