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Question
Distinguish between the following:
Dividend and Interest
Solution
Points | Dividend | Interest |
Meaning | The dividend is the return payable to the shareholders of the company for their investment in the share capital. | It is the return payable to the creditors of the company viz. Debenture holders/Deposit holders for the loan given by them to the company. |
Given to whom | It is paid to the member, i.e., the owners of the company. | It is paid to the creditor of the company. |
Obligation | It is to be paid only when the company has made profits. Therefore no obligation/compulsion to pay dividends. | It is not linked to the profits of the company. Payment of interest is an obligation and is to be paid by the company compulsorily. |
When Payable | It is payable when a company earns sufficient profit in a year after fulfilling all obligations. | It is payable every year, irrespective of the profits of the company. |
Rate | It is paid at a fluctuating rate to the equity shareholders since it is linked to the profits of the company. | The rate of interest is fixed and predetermined at the time of issue of the security. |
Resolution | Payment of a Final Dividend requires a Board resolution and an ordinary resolution at the AGM while Interim Dividend can be paid by passing only a Board Resolution. | Payment of interest does not require the passing of a resolution at any meeting. |
Accounting Treatment/Aspect | A dividend is an appropriation of profit. | Interest is a charge on profit. |
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