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Question
Distinguish between the following:
Loan and overdraft
Solution
Loan | Overdraft |
Any account holder (i.e., current, savings or fixed deposit), or any other person can get a loan facility. | Only current account holders are eligible for an overdraft facility. |
Bank opens a separate account for the amount of the loan and the borrower Withdraws from this account. | Bank allows the account holder to overdraw (i.e., draw in excess of his balance in his account) from his existing Current Account. |
The purpose of the loan is to provide finance for some project or expansion of the business. | The purpose of an overdraft is to meet working capital requirements. |
A loan is sanctioned for a relatively longer period such as 3 years, 5 years, or even more. | Overdraft is generally sanctioned for a short duration such as 1 month, 2 months, etc. |
Interest is calculated on the sanctioned amount and the rate of interest is a little higher than that of overdraft | Interest is calculated on the amount actually withdrawn and the rate of interest is lower than that of loan. |
The loan amount has to be repaid fully on the due date or it is repaid in suitable installments. | The overdraft amount is gradually reduced with the deposits made in the current account. |
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