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Question
Distinguish between the following:
Personal secretary and company secretary.
Solution
S. No. | Personal secretary | Company secretary |
1. | Any individual employed by a busy person to look after his official, professional, private and personal work is called a personal secretary. | According to the companies act 1956, any individual processing the prescribed qualification and appointed to performed the duties of a secretary under the act and any other ministerial or administration duties is called a company secretary. |
2. | There is no prescribed qualification for the appointment of a Secretary. However, he is required to have knowledge of information technology, book-keeping and office routine | The secretary shall have the prescribed qualification and should be a member of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI). |
3. | A Personal Secretary is appointed by busy ‘individuals such as industrialists, doctors, lawyers, actors, ministers, political leaders, businessmen, etc. | A company secretary is appointed by the board of directors of the company. His appointment is compulsory by law in the case of company having paid up capital of Rs 5 crore or more. |
4. | Personal Secretary has no legal status | Company Secretary has a legal status. |
5. | He is the personal assistant of his boss or employer. | He is the chief executive officer of the company and one of the Key Managerial Personnel (KMP). |
6. | He is given limited powers by his boss or employer. | He derives certain powers from the Companies Act and certain powers from the Board of Directors. |
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