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Draw a ray diagram of Astronomical Telescope for the final image formed at infinity - Physics

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Question

Draw a ray diagram of Astronomical Telescope for the final image formed at infinity

Diagram

Solution

Ray diagram of astronomical telescope when image is formed at infinity.

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Optical Instruments: Telescope
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2021-2022 (April) Term 2 Sample

RELATED QUESTIONS

  1. A giant refracting telescope at an observatory has an objective lens of focal length 15 m. If an eyepiece of focal length 1.0 cm is used, what is the angular magnification of the telescope?
  2. If this telescope is used to view the moon, what is the diameter of the image of the moon formed by the objective lens? The diameter of the moon is 3.48 × 106 m, and the radius of lunar orbit is 3.8 × 108 m.

With regard to an astronomical telescope of refracting type~ state how you will increase its:

1) magnifying power

2) resolving power


State the condition under which a large magnification can be achieved in an astronomical telescope.


Define magnifying power of a telescope. Write its expression.


How is the working of a telescope different from that of a microscope?


A giant refracting telescope at an observatory has an objective lens of focal length 15 m. If an eyepiece lens of focal length 1.0 cm is used, find the angular magnification of the telescope. If this telescope is used to view the moon, what is the diameter of the image of the moon formed by the objective lens? The diameter of the moon is 3.42 × 106 m and the radius of the lunar orbit is 3.8 × 108 m.


The eyepiece of an astronomical telescope has a focal length of 10 cm. The telescope is focussed for normal vision of distant objects when the tube length is 1.0. m. Find the focal length of the objective and the magnifying power of the telescope.


Draw a ray diagram of a refracting astronomical telescope when final image is formed at infinity. Also write the expression for its angular magnification (magnifying power).


Read the following paragraph and answer the questions.

A number of optical devices and instruments have been designed and developed such as periscope, binoculars, microscopes and telescopes utilising the reflecting and refracting properties of mirrors, lenses and prisms. Most of them are in common use. Our knowledge about the formation of images by the mirrors and lenses is the basic requirement for understanding the working of these devices.
  1. Why the image formed at infinity is often considered most suitable for viewing. Explain
  2. In modern microscopes, multicomponent lenses are used for both the objective and the eyepiece. Why?
  3. Write two points of difference between a compound microscope and an astronomical telescope
    OR
    Write two distinct advantages of a reflecting type telescope over a refracting type telescope.

With the help of a ray diagram explain the working of a reflecting telescope.


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