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Question
Draw the geometric atomic structure of the three isotopes of hydrogen and the two isotopes of chlorine.
Solution
Geometric atomic structures of three isotopes of hydrogen.
Each isotope has 1 electron, 1 proton.
But 0, 1, 2, neutrons respectively.
Two isotopes of chlorine
3517Cl
3717Cl
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Match the atomic number 4, 8, 14, 15 and 19 with each of the following:
(a) A solid non-metal of valelncy 3.
(b) A gas of valency 2.
(c) A metal of valency 1.
(d) A non-metal of valency 4
Complete the following:
Sodium | Phosphorus | Carbon | |
Formula of chloride | |||
Nature of bonding | |||
Physical state of chloride |
In term of electron transfer, define
Reduction
Match the atomic numbers 4, 14, 8, 15 and 19 with each of the following:
- A solid non-metal of valency 3.
- A gas of valency 2.
- A metal of valency 1.
- A non-metal of valency 4.
Potassium (at No.19) and chlorine (at No.17) react to form a compound. Explain the formation of the compound on the basis of reducing agent.
Write down the electronic configuration of
(i) chlorine atom (ii) chlorine ion
Draw the geometric atomic structure of the following atom showing the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in them:
\[\ce{^39_19K}\]
What is a chemical bond?
How many atoms of each kind are present in the following molecule:
Chlorine
The one which is composed of all the three kinds of bond.[ionic, covalent and coordinate bond]