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Elements of group-15 form compounds in +5 oxidation state. However, bismuth forms only one well characterised compound in +5 oxidation state. The compound is ______. - Chemistry

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Question

Elements of group-15 form compounds in +5 oxidation state. However, bismuth forms only one well-characterised compound in +5 oxidation state. The compound is ______.

Options

  • \[\ce{Bi2O5}\]

  • \[\ce{BiF5}\]

  • \[\ce{BiCl5}\]

  • \[\ce{Bi2S5}\]

MCQ
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Solution

Elements of group-15 form compounds in +5 oxidation state. However, bismuth forms only one well-characterised compound in +5 oxidation state. The compound is \[\ce{BiF5}\].

Explanation:

Bismuth commonly shows +3 oxidation state instead of +5 oxidation state due to inert pair effect. But \[\ce{Bi}\] forms \[\ce{BiF5}\] compound due to high electronegativity and small size of fluorine atom.

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Chapter 7: The p-block Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [Page 92]

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NCERT Exemplar Chemistry [English] Class 12
Chapter 7 The p-block Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 16 | Page 92

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