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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 12

Evaluate the following integral: d9x2+12x+3 dx - Business Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Evaluate the following integral:

`sqrt(9x^2 + 12x + 3)  "d"x`

Sum

Solution

`sqrt(9x^2 + 12x + 3)  "d"x  = int sqrt(9(x^2 + 12/9x + 3/9))  "d"x`

= `3int sqrt(x^2 + 4/3x + 1/3 d"x`

= `3sqrt((x + 4/6)^2 - 16/36 + 1/3)  "d"x`

= `3int sqrt((x + 2/3)^2 - 1/9)  "d"x`

= `3 int sqrt((x + 2/3)^2 - (1/3)^2)  "d"x`

= `3[((x + 2/3))/2 sqrt((x + 2/3)^2 - 1/9) - 1/((9)(2)) log |(x + 2/3) + sqrt((x + 2/3)^2 - 1/9)|] + "c"`

= `3[(3x + 2)/6 sqrt((3x  + 2)^2/9 - 1/9) - 1/18 log|((3x + 2))/2 + sqrt((3x + 2/9)^2 - 1/9)|] + "c"`

= `3[((3x + 2))/6 sqrt(9x^2 + 12x + 3)/3 - 1/18 log  |((3x + 2))/3 + sqrt(9x^2 + 12x + 3)/3|] + "c"`

= `((3x - 2))/6 sqrt(9x^2 + 12x + 3) - 1/6 log |(3x + 2) + sqrt(9x^2 + 12x + 3)| + "k"`

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Indefinite Integrals
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Chapter 2: Integral Calculus – 1 - Miscellaneous problems [Page 55]

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Samacheer Kalvi Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 2 Integral Calculus – 1
Miscellaneous problems | Q 5 | Page 55
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