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Examine the consistency of the following equation: x + 2y −3 = 0, 7x + 4y − 11 = 0, 2x + 4y − 6 = 0 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Examine the consistency of the following equation:

x + 2y −3 = 0, 7x + 4y − 11 = 0, 2x + 4y − 6 = 0

Sum

Solution

The given equations are

x + 2y −3 = 0,

7x + 4y − 11 = 0,

2x + 4y − 6 = 0

These equations are consistent, if

`|(1, 2, -3),(7, 4, -11),(2, 4, -6)| = 0, "provided" |(1, 2),(7, 4)| ` ≠ 0 which is obviously true.

Now, L.H.S. = `|(1, 2, -3),(7, 4, -11),(2, 4, -6)|`

= 1(–24 + 44) – 2(–42 + 22) – 3(28 – 8)

= 1(20) – 2(–20) – 3(20)

= 20 + 40 – 60

= 0

= R.H.S.

∴ The given equations are consistent.

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Application of Determinants - Consistency of Three Equations in Two Variables
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Chapter 4: Determinants and Matrices - Exercise 4.3 [Page 75]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4 Determinants and Matrices
Exercise 4.3 | Q 3. (iii) | Page 75
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