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Expand : (3x − 2y)3 - Mathematics

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Question

Expand : (3x − 2y)3

Sum

Solution

To expand (3x − 2y)3, we use the binomial expansion formula:

(x−y)3 = x3 − 3x2y + 3xy2 − y3

Here, x = 3x and y = 2y.

Apply the formula

(3x − 2y)3 = (3x)3 − 3(3x) 2(2y) + 3(3x)(2y)2 − (2y)3

Simplify each term

  1. (3x)3 = 27x3
  2. −3(3x)2(2y) = −3(9x2)(2y) = −54x2y
  3. 3(3x)(2y)2 = 3(3x)(4y2) = 36xy2
  4. −(2y)3 = −8y3

Combine the terms

(3x−2y)3 = 27x3 − 54x2y + 36xy2 − 8y3

27x3 − 54x2y + 36xy2 − 8y3

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Cubes of Binomials
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Chapter 12: Identities - Exercise 12 (B) [Page 152]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 8 ICSE
Chapter 12 Identities
Exercise 12 (B) | Q 4.3 | Page 152
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