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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 11

Expand the following by using binomial theorem. (x+1y)7 - Business Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Expand the following by using binomial theorem.

`(x + 1/y)^7`

Sum

Solution

(x + a)n = nC0 xn a0 + nC1 xn-1 a1 + nC2 xn-2 a2 +...+ nCr xn-r ar +...+ nCn a

∴ `(x + 1/y)^7 = 7"C"_0x^7 - 7"C"_1x^6 (1/y)^1 + 7"C"_2x^5 (1/y)^2 + 7"C"_3x^4 (1/y)^3 + 7"C"_4x^3 (1/y)^4 + 7C_5x^2 (1/y)^5 + 7"C"_6x (1/y)^6 + 7"C"_7 (1/y)^7`

`= x^7 + 7x^6 (1/y) + (7xx6)/(2xx1) x^5 (1/y^2) + (7xx6xx5)/(3xx2xx1) x^4 (1/y^3) + (7xx6xx5xx4)/(4xx3xx2xx1) x^3 (1/y^4) + (7xx6xx5xx4xx3)/(5xx4xx3xx2xx1) x^2 (1/y^5) + 7x (1/y^6) + (1/y^7)`

`= x^7 + (7x^6)/y + (21x^5)/y^2 + (35x^4)/y^3 + (35x^3)/y^4 + (21x^2)/y^5 + (7x)/y^6 + 1/y^7`

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Binomial Theorem
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Chapter 2: Algebra - Exercise 2.6 [Page 45]

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