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Explain how during light reaction of photosynthesis, ATP synthesis is a chemiosmotic phenomenon. - Biology

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Explain how during light reaction of photosynthesis, ATP synthesis is a chemiosmotic phenomenon.

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Solution

The activity of ions across a semipermeable membrane and under an electronic gradient is called chemiosmotic movement. In ATP synthesis during light reaction of photosynthesis, movement of ions takes place across the thylakoid membrane which is a semi-permeable membrane. Moreover, ions are pumped by a proton pump utilizing a proton gradient; and eventually, ATP is synthesized. Due to these characteristics, ATP synthesis during the light reaction is called a chemiosmotic phenomenon.

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Electron Transport - Chemiosmotic Hypothesis
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Chapter 13: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants - Exercises [Page 72]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
Exercises | Q 10. | Page 72
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