Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Explain hydronium ion. Write the ionization of sulphuric acid showing the formation of hydronium ion.
Solution
Hydronium ion :
Hydronium is H3O+ : It is formed when a hydrogen ion H+ released from an acid combines with a water moleule as :
H+ + H2O → H3O+
In hydronium ion, hydrogen ion is linked to water molecule via coordinate bond which is formed by the participation of lone pair of electrons present on oxygen atom. The structure of hydronium ion is as:
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Describe giving all practical details, how would you prepare:
lead sulphate from metallic lead.
Explain why It is necessary to find out the ration of reactants required in the preparation of sodium sulphate.
Explain why fused calcium chloride is used in the preparation of FeCI3?
Choose the method of preparation of the following salts, from the methods given in the list:
[List : A. Neutralization B. Precipitation C. Direct combination D. Substitution ]
(i) Lead chloride
(ii) Iron (II) sulphate
(iii) Sodium nitrate
(iv) Iron (III) chloride
Choosing only substances from the list given in the box below, write equations for the reactions which you would use in the laboratory to obtain:
(i) Sodium sulphate
(ii) Copper sulphate
(iii) Iron (II) sulphate
(iv) Zinc carbonate
| Dilute sulphuric acid |
Copper, Iron, |
Copper carbonate, Sodium carbonate |
The diagram given below is to prepare iron (III) chloride in the laboratory.
(i) What is substance B?
(ii) What is the purpose of B?
(iii)Why is iron (III) chloride to be stored in a closed container?
(iv) Write the equation for the reaction between iron and chloride ?
Give the equation for the preparation of the following salt from the starting material given.
Lead chloride from lead carbonate (two equations)
Select the word/s given which are required to correctly complete the blanks.
When solution M and O are mixed together, the products will be ______ and ______.
Select the word/s given which are required to correctly complete the blanks.
If a piece of magnesium was put into a solution M, ______ gas would be evolved.
For the preparation of the following salts - give a balanced equation in the following case.
Lead [II] chloride from lead carbonate [give two equations]
